The play was generally considered to be a comment on the McCarthyism of its time. In The Crucible (1953), a play about bigotry in the Salem witchcraft trials of 1692, Miller brings into focus the social tragedy of a society gone mad, as well as the agony of a heroic individual. It is a poignant statement of a man facing himself and his failure. Death of a Salesman (1949), Miller's experimental yet classical American tragedy, received both the Pulitzer Prize and the New York Drama Critics Circle Award in 1949. All My Sons (1947), a Broadway success that won the New York Drama Critics Circle Award in 1947, tells the story of a son, home from the war, who learns that his brother's death was due to defective airplane parts turned out by their profiteering father. After two years, he entered the University of Michigan, where he soon started writing plays. His plays have been called "political," but he considers the areas of literature and politics to be quite separate and show more has said, "The only sure and valid aim-speaking of art as a weapon-is the humanizing of man." The recurring theme of all his plays is the relationship between a man's identity and the image that society demands of him. He was born on October 17, 1915, in Harlem, New York City. The son of a well-to-do New York Jewish family, Miller graduated from high school and then went to work in a warehouse.
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